Fire Tolerant Tree List
Remember, the Right Tree, Right Place: This list has been compiled based on a combination of sources, including scientific research and input from experienced arboricultural and green industry professionals with extensive knowledge of fire tolerance and tree performance in fire-prone environments.
Please note: This list highlights trees with characteristics that may contribute to fire tolerance, but it is not a list of universally appropriate species for all settings. Some of these trees may not be suitable as street trees due to factors such as size, root structure, or water needs, but could be appropriate for residential landscapes, parks, or larger open spaces. Some species are native to California, while others are not. Certain trees may thrive in riparian or water-rich areas but would not be appropriate in drier, urban settings without supplemental irrigation. Others may have large canopies or aggressive roots, making them suitable only for sites with sufficient space.
The fire tolerance of a tree is often linked to its moisture content—trees with higher internal moisture tend to be more resistant to ignition and combustion. However, it is important to understand that no tree is fire-proof. Any tree can burn under the right (or wrong) conditions, including California native species.
Most trees need regular maintenance, some more than others. Generally, trees should have deadwood and collected debris removed by a trained arborist. Where there are dead twigs, branches, hollows, or decay, fire embers are more likely to ignite the tree. Hydration of the tree is also key to its survivability.
This list is intended to be a starting point for further research. Choosing the right tree requires evaluating many factors, including available growing space, local microclimate and Sunset Zone, water availability, and the tree’s proximity to structures, sidewalks, and roadways. The Right Tree for the Right Space.
Disclaimer: No warranties or guarantees are expressed or implied regarding the fire tolerance or performance of the species listed. The Palisades Forestry Committee shall not be held liable for any loss of profit, or for any indirect, incidental, special, or consequential damages arising from the use of this information.
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